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形成惩治破坏环境资源行为的社会合力 连山区法院“审理一案教育一片”_我的网站

A |     Kabul, Oct 15 (UNI) A year after banning most teenage girls from attending school, the Taliban are imposing sweeping restrictions on which courses women can enroll for in at public universities, a BBC report said.

The choice for female students can vary from university to university, and depending on which part of the country you're in, the BBC found. Women are allowed to take medicine and nursing in all provinces, as well as teacher training and Islamic studies.

But veterinary science, engineering, economics and agriculture appear off-limits to women nationwide, while opportunities to study journalism are extremely limited.

The militant group have said the correct "Islamic environment" needs to be created for older girls to be allowed back into schools. However, more than a year after they returned to power this still has not happened in most provinces, with reports suggesting hardliners in the group remain opposed to it.

Many girls did not get to complete their final year at school as girls were banned from high school by the Taliban after they seized power in August 2021, the BBC said.

The Taliban did, however, make the decision that girls who were in the last year of school could also sit university entrance exams.

This hope though appears short-lived with the limitations on the subjects being introduced for women only.

At several universities, the BBC report said, female students were given the option of taking a test in subjects such as nursing, midwifery or literature, which are among the courses on offer at the seven faculties open to them at Nangarhar, but not in journalism.

University professors who supervised the entrance examination there confirmed to the BBC that boys would be allowed to choose any subject they want.

Officials expect 100,000 students (including 30,000 women) were likely to take university entrance exams in Afghanistan this year, the BBC said.

The academic year starts either in March or August, and it usually takes two to three months for entrance exam results to be announced. Now, with the Taliban back in power, nobody is sure when the results will be released, the BBC reported.

Male and female students have been taking the exams separately - in line with Taliban rules on segregating students by gender - for example boys in the morning, girls in the afternoon or by using screens in exam halls. In some provinces where the candidate numbers were high, entrance exams were held over two or three days.

Activists told the BBC, the number of female students applying for university will fall dramatically in the coming years, unless the Taliban reopen secondary schools to girls from grades 6 to 12.

Taliban officials are downplaying the restrictions. Abdul Qadir Khamush, who heads the examinations division in the Ministry of Higher Education, says girls can choose their favourite subject, with the exception of just three or four.

"We need to provide separate classes for women. In some areas the number of female candidates are low. So we are not allowing women to apply for certain courses."

Officials are yet to reveal the number of university places on offer this year.

Afghanistan's education sector was badly affected after the Taliban takeover and there has been an exodus of trained academics after the withdrawal of US-led forces last year.

The country's economy has been largely dependent on foreign aid in recent decades, but aid agencies have partly - and in some cases fully - withdrawn support to the education sector after the Taliban refused to allow girls into all secondary schools.

Many of the teaching staff who remain go unpaid for months, the BBC reported.

Taliban restrictions on which subjects girls can study are not always uniformly applied across the country, the BBC discovered. For instance, in Kabul University, girls are still allowed on some courses in the journalism faculty.

But girls cannot circumvent the distance-rule. The Taliban have divided the country into a number of zones and girls are not allowed to study outside them, in what amounts to another very serious restriction based on sex, the BBC found.

UNI ING。    ■ 张晴 本报记者 宋雨航          　　保护绿水青山就是缔造金山银山，水清岸绿离不开司法护航。在“6·5世界环境日”，连山区法院围绕“全面推进美丽中国建设”世界环境日主题开展涉生态环境行政案件庭审观摩，同时还组织普法宣传、送法进企业等一系列活动。

B |          　　2022年7月至2023年8月期间，绥中县某有限公司环保部负责人侯某某发现该公司废水污染源自动监测个别数据超标，分别4次私自修改数据，致使环保部门无法检测真实排污情况，对水环境安全造成严重影响。5月27日，连山区法院环资庭走进绥中县沙河镇镇政府，公开开庭审理了侯某某破坏计算机信息系统罪一案。锦州中院环资庭，连山区、绥中县部分人大代表，市、绥中县生态环境局及辖区企业环保监测人员等30余人旁听庭审。庭审中，在法官的主持下，控辩双方充分发表意见，侯某某当庭认罪悔罪。法庭宣布对案件评议后择期宣判。

C |          　　通过公开审理此案，邀请辖区企业从业人员听庭审，以身边人、身边事让企业对破坏环境资源的后果、保护生态环境的重要性有了直观且深刻的认识，充分发挥了典型案例的警示作用，达到“审理一案、教育一片”的效果。

D |          　　庭审后，连山区法院环资庭通过宣传标语横幅、设立宣传展板，印制宣传册，向市民发放环保法律知识宣传资料，讲解污染环境、破坏生态行为的典型案例以及要追究的法律责任，并与锦州中院环资庭、生态环境局工作人员共同进行座谈交流。双方就对推动建立生态环境保护府院联动、跨域执法协调机制等方面进行深入研讨，进一步探索构建生态环境保护多元共治新格局，共同守护良好生态环境。

E |          　　为切实发挥环境资源司法保护作用，引导企业自觉履行生态环境保护责任，连山区法院环资庭与锦州中院环资庭一同走进我市某重点企业，开展调研走访、环境执法监测、座谈交流系列主题宣传活动。在企业负责人的引导下，他们先后参观企业的环保设备、生产一线等，认真倾听企业法律需求等。针对企业在日常环保管理中存在的难点问题现场“把脉”，指导企业提高环境管理水平，帮助企业进一步树立绿色环保的发展意识，为辽西区域经济社会高质量发展保驾护航。         　　此次世界环境日系列活动，以案释法，多方联动交流形成惩治破坏环境资源行为的社会合力。以巡回审判、普法宣传为依托打好生态环境保护和法治宣传“组合拳”，提升环境司法公信力，全面推进美丽中国建设。

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